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The Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations in South America.

It’s no secret that South America, with its stunning landscapes, vibrant cultures, and historical wonders draws millions of tourists per year. Some of the must-visit destinations in South America include the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to the pristine beaches of the Galápagos Islands, whether you’re looking for culture, wildlife, wellness, or breathtaking views, South America is a destination that promises adventure, relaxation, and discovery. Whether you’re drawn to exploring the lush Amazon rainforest, witnessing the majesty of Iguazu Falls, or delving into the vibrant cities of Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro, there’s something for every traveler. Traveling to South America can be a complex endeavor due to its vast geography and diverse attractions. There are so many destinations to choose from, but luckily – you can leave planning your trip down South to the experts at Bucket List Destinations offering bespoke itineraries tailored to your interests and desires, providing expert guides, exclusive accommodations, and unique experiences that go beyond the typical tourist path. Looking for inspiration? Read on for some ideas on the most popular destinations in South America – when to go, where to stay and what to do there, and send us a message to start planning your trip.

1. Machu Picchu - Peru

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Machu Picchu Tours.

Treasures of The Inca

Machu Picchu, an ancient Incan city set high in the Andes Mountains, is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. Known for its breathtaking vistas and sophisticated dry-stone construction, it offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Inca civilization. The surrounding Sacred Valley and nearby town of Aguas Calientes add to the allure of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, from April to October. This period offers the most reliable weather for hiking and exploring the ruins, with less chance of rain. However, it is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds. Spend 2-3 days in Machu Picchu to fully appreciate the site and its surroundings. This allows for a full day at the ruins, plus time for acclimatization and exploring the nearby town of Aguas Calientes. This can be accompanied by a longer, one week trip through the Sacred Valley. Besides exploring the ruins, hike the Inca Trail or the shorter but scenic Sun Gate trail. Visit the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana stone. Take a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of the Inca civilization. Don’t miss the Machu Picchu Museum in Aguas Calientes.

2. Galapagos Islands - Ecuador

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Galapagos Tours

The Galapagos Islands are an archipelago of volcanic islands famous for their unique and diverse wildlife, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Visitors can snorkel with sea lions, observe giant tortoises, and explore the pristine ecosystems of islands like Santa Cruz and Isabela. The Galápagos offers unparalleled opportunities for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The best time to visit the Galápagos Islands is from December to May when the weather is warm and seas are calm, making it ideal for snorkeling and diving. This period is also great for witnessing the islands’ unique wildlife in their natural habitats. Spend 6 -10 days in the Galápagos to fully experience its diverse ecosystems and wildlife. This allows you to visit multiple islands and participate in various activities like snorkeling, diving, and hiking. What to Do: Snorkel with sea lions and turtles, explore the volcanic landscapes, and visit the Charles Darwin Research Station. Take guided tours to different islands, such as Santa Cruz, Isabela, Santa Fe, Floreana, Pinzon, San Cristobal and more, to see giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies. Enjoy kayaking, hiking, and observing the unique flora and fauna.

3. Iguazu Falls - Argentina

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Buenos Aires and Iguazu falls

Iguazu Falls one of the largest and most impressive waterfall systems in the world, straddles the border between Argentina and Brazil. The falls are a breathtaking natural wonder, with over 270 individual cascades surrounded by lush rainforest. The Devil’s Throat, the most famous section, offers a powerful and mesmerizing display of nature’s force. The best time to visit Iguazu Falls is during the shoulder seasons of March to May and August to November when the weather is mild, and the water flow is strong. Avoid the peak summer months to escape the heat and crowds. You Should Spend 2-3 days at Iguazu Falls to explore both the Argentine and Brazilian sides. This allows you to fully experience the falls’ grandeur and take part in various activities. What to Do: Walk along the extensive network of trails and viewing platforms to see the falls from different angles. Take a boat ride to the base of the falls for an exhilarating experience, visit the Devil’s Throat, and explore the surrounding rainforest to see a variety of wildlife. Enjoy a guided tour to learn about the falls’ history and significance.

4. Amazon River - Peru - Brazil - Ecuador

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Amazon Tours

The Amazon Rainforest, the world’s largest tropical rainforest, spans several South American countries including Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia. This vast and biodiverse region offers visitors the chance to explore lush jungle landscapes, encounter exotic wildlife, and experience the way of life of indigenous communities. Activities include river cruises, jungle hikes, and canopy tours. The best time to visit the Amazon Rainforest is during the dry season from May to October when river levels are lower, making it easier to explore the jungle trails. However, the rainy season offers more opportunities for river-based activities and wildlife spotting. You, Should spend 4-5 days in the Amazon to fully immerse yourself in its unique ecosystem. This allows you to take multiple guided tours, experience the diverse wildlife, and visit indigenous communities, What to Do: Take River Motorboat trip to spot wildlife such as pink river dolphins, caimans, and various bird species. Go on jungle hikes to see exotic plants and animals, visit indigenous communities to learn about their traditions and way of life, and explore canopy walkways for a different perspective of the rainforest. Enjoy night safaris to observe nocturnal creatures and take part in piranha fishing.

5.Uyuni Salt Flats - Bolivia

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El Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat, is a surreal and stunning landscape in southwestern Bolivia. The vast, white expanse creates a mirror-like surface during the rainy season, providing unique photo opportunities. Visitors can explore the salt flats, visit the train graveyard, and stay in hotels made entirely of salt. The best time to visit is in the dry season from May to October is the best time to visit Salar de Uyuni for clear skies and optimal travel conditions. The rainy season from November to April can create a stunning mirror effect on the salt flats but can make travel more challenging. You should spend at least 2-3 days at Salar de Uyuni to fully experience its unique landscapes. This duration allows you to take a comprehensive tour of the salt flats, visit nearby attractions, and enjoy the surreal beauty of the area. What can you do? Take a guided tour of the salt flats to see the hexagonal salt formations, the train graveyard, and the salt processing plants. Visit Isla Incahuasi, a cactus-covered island in the middle of the flats. Experience the mirror effect during the rainy season and stay overnight to witness the breathtaking sunset and starry night skies.

6. Buenos Aires - Argentina

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Argentina Tours

El Calafate and Perito Moreno Glacier (Patagonia)

The Best of Argentina

Buenos Aires, Argentina’s vibrant capital, is renowned for its European-style architecture, lively arts scene, and passionate tango culture. The city is a blend of old-world charm and modern vitality, with colorful neighborhoods like La Boca, the historic Recoleta Cemetery, and the chic Palermo district. It’s a destination that combines history, culture, and nightlife. The best times to visit Buenos Aires are during the fall (March to May) and spring (September to November) when the weather is mild, and the city is in full bloom. These seasons offer a comfortable climate for sightseeing and enjoying outdoor activities. You should spend at least 3-4 days in Buenos Aires to explore its diverse neighborhoods, vibrant culture, and historical landmarks. This duration allows you to experience the city’s highlights without rushing. What can you do? Explore the colorful streets of La Boca, visit the historic Recoleta Cemetery, and enjoy the lively San Telmo district. Experience a tango show, stroll through the Palermo district’s parks and boutiques, and visit the grand Teatro Colón. Don’t forget to try Argentine steak and wine at a local parrilla.

7. Rio de Janeiro - Brasil

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Rio de Janeiro and Iguazu Falls

Brazilian Paradise

Rio de Janeiro is one of the most visited cities in the Southern Hemisphere and is known for its natural settings, carnival, samba, bossa nova, and Balneario beaches, such as: Barra da Tijuca, Copacabana, Ipanema, and Leblon. In addition to the beaches, landmarks include the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer atop Corcovado Mountain, named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World; Sugarloaf Mountain with its cable car; the Sambodromo (Sambadrome), a permanent grandstand-lined parade avenue which is used during Carnival; and Maracanã Stadium, one of the world's largest football stadiums. Rio de Janeiro was the host of the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Paralympics, making the city the first South American and Portuguese-speaking city to ever host the events, and the third time the Olympics were held in a Southern Hemisphere city. The Maracanã Stadium held the finals of the 1950 and 2014 FIFA World Cups, the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, and the XV Pan American Games. The city will host the G20 summit in 2024, and the FIFA Women's World Cup in 2027. There isn’t a best time to visit Brazil — it’s a warm, year-round destination, with most of the country located in the tropics. It’s made up of several climatic extremes, none of which are severe enough to deter travel to an area at any given time. Across the country, the warmest months are November to March — perfect for enjoying New Year and Carnival celebrations. The northeastern coast experiences some rain in June and July, but usually only in the form of afternoon showers. The driest months in the Pantanal are between April and October, but like in the Amazon, its wetter months offer distinct wildlife spotting opportunities and experiences. Both rainforests are humid, with temperatures rarely dropping below 68°F.

8. Easter Island - Chile

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Chile Tours

Santiago and Easter Island

The Best of Chile

Easter Island, Rapa Nui: Rapa Nui is an island and special territory of Chile in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania. The island is most famous for its nearly 1,000 extant monumental statues, called moai, which were created by the early Rapa Nui people. In 1995, UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site, with much of the island protected within Rapa Nui National Park. Easter Island is one of the world's remotest inhabited islands. The nearest inhabited land (around 50 residents in 2013) is Pitcairn Island, 1,289 miles away; the nearest town with a population over 500 is Rikitea, on the island of Mangareva, 1,619 miles away; the nearest continental point lies in central Chile, 2,182 miles away.

9. Lake Titicaca - Peru and Bolivia

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Quechua: Titiqaqa Qucha is a large freshwater lake in the Andes mountains on the border of Bolivia and Peru. It is often called the highest navigable lake in the world. Titicaca is the largest lake in South America both in terms of the volume of water and surface area. It has a surface elevation of 12,507 ft. The lake is located at the northern end of the endorheic Altiplano basin high in the Andes on the border of Peru and Bolivia. The western part of the lake lies within the Puno Region of Peru, and the eastern side is located in the Bolivian La Paz Department. The lake consists of two nearly separate subbasins connected by the Strait of Tiquina, which is 800 m (2,620 ft) across at the narrowest point. The larger subbasin, Lago Grande (also called Lago Chucuito), has a mean depth of 135 m (443 ft) and a maximum depth of 284 m (932 ft). The smaller subbasin, Wiñaymarka (also called Lago Pequeño, "little lake"), has an average depth of 30 ft. and a maximum depth of 131 ft. The overall average depth of the lake is 351 ft.

10. Patagonia - Argentina - Chile

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Patagonia, spanning southern Argentina and Chile, is a region of stunning natural beauty characterized by rugged mountains, expansive glaciers, and serene lakes. Key attractions include the Perito Moreno Glacier, Mount Fitz Roy, and Torres del Paine National Park. Patagonia is a paradise for adventurers and nature lovers, offering activities like hiking, kayaking, and wildlife spotting. The best time to visit Patagonia is during the summer months of November to March when the weather is warmer and more suitable for outdoor activities. This period offers longer daylight hours and better conditions for hiking and exploring. You should spend at least 7-10 days in Patagonia to fully experience its vast and diverse landscapes. This duration allows you to explore both the Argentine and Chilean sides, including major highlights and lesser-known gems. What to Do: Visit the Perito Moreno Glacier and take a boat tour to see it up close. Hike to Mount Fitz Roy for stunning views, explore Torres del Paine National Park’s iconic landscapes, and take a scenic drive through the Patagonian steppe. Enjoy horseback riding, kayaking, and wildlife spotting, including guanacos, pumas, and condors. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the fjords and glaciers by boat, and take in the dramatic scenery of this remote region. South America is a treasure trove of extraordinary experiences, offering everything from ancient ruins and vibrant cities to breathtaking natural wonders and unique wildlife. Whether you’re trekking through the majestic landscapes of Patagonia, exploring the lush depths of the Amazon Rainforest, or soaking in the rich culture of Buenos Aires and Cartagena, each destination promises unforgettable memories. Traveling with Bucket List Destinations Tourism Company enhances these experiences with their commitment to luxury, personalization, and meticulous attention to detail. By choosing BLT, you ensure that your journey through South America will be seamless, enriching, and perfectly tailored to your desires. Let BLD craft the adventure of a lifetime, allowing you to explore the wonders of South America in comfort and style. Send us a message today to get started planning.

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